Disused Railway Tunnels
 If you’re interested in disused railway tunnels then the May 2008 issue of Australian Railway History (it’s out in the newsagents as the moment) has a very interesting article on the old tunnels at Glenbrook, west of Penrith, Clarence east of Lithgow and at Marrangaroo, west of Lithgow.
Both localities were used to store mustard gas and other chemical weapons that the RAAF had imported from England in the form of bombs in the early part of World War II.
The article is of particular interest to me because my first wife’s father was in the RAAF during and after the war and was stationed at both localities.
He has since passed away but I can clearly remember him telling my wife and I of the time he and several other stores personnel were actually gassed at Glenbrook and were rushed to hospital.
He was then moved to Marrangaroo and was there when the Japanese midget submarines attaced Sydney Harbour. Evidently the attack caused such a panic that the Marrangaroo depot … which housed a lot of munitions not just mustard gas … received instructions to evacuate all the munitions from the depot and hide them in the rough country behind the depot.
And that was very rough country indeed … evidently at times the trucks transporting the munitions into that country had to be winched up steep inclines. Such was the rush to clear everything out of the depot that no one kept accurate records of where various loads of munitions were dumped and when it came time to recover the hidden bombs etc. not everything could be found.
My father-in-law was very clear about the fact that quite a few of the chemical warfare weapons were never recovered because no one could remember where they had been hidden.
So the bombs are still out there and the area where the munitions depot once stood has become much more populated than it once was.
To read more about Australia’s involvement with chemical weapons go to Chemical Warfare in AustraliaÂ
July 6th, 2008 at 7:51 pm
my father was a chemical warfare amoured with RAAF he is 84 years old and is sharp as a tack he attended all tunnels and tests on brooke island
July 7th, 2008 at 7:08 pm
Hi Liz
Thanks for stopping by. I take my hat off to men like your father. They certainly worked with some very dangerous goods in some very rough and unpleasant surroundings.
Stuart
August 26th, 2008 at 5:11 am
A related story;
http://lithgow.yourguide.com.au/news/local/news/general/railway-historians-join-chemical-warfare-issue/1235101.aspx
January 30th, 2009 at 8:05 pm
For those interested two of the chemical warfare armourers, Geoff Burn and Arthur Lewis will feature on an upcoming episode of ‘Cities of the Underworld’ on the History Channel called [I]Alcatraz Down Under[/I]. It was shot in Glenbrook tunnel in November 2008. It will appear on Australia TV on Monday March 9th at 8.30pm (with an encore screening on Saturday 15th of March at 6.30pm). For US times see;
http://www.history.com/shows.do?episodeId=406276&action=detail
June 5th, 2009 at 9:43 pm
here’s the history channel segment;
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kp1EFlngjKQ